A support tool model for decision making to reduce the health risk associated with the uncontrolled water and food sources in rural Roma communities in Transylvania

Project summary

Project acronym
RomaHealthRisk
Main Thematic area
C - Health
C.4 - Roma inclusion and empowerment.
health
Secondary Thematic area
C - Health
C.3 - Improving public health by implementing evidence-based preventive strategies;
Tertiary Thematic area
Key words
rural Roma communities
uncontrolled water and food sources
human health risk assessment
biological and chimical contaminants
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Principal investigator
Mihail-Simion Beldean-Galea
Megaphone
Project promoter
UNIVERSITATEA BABES BOLYAI
Euro
Funding
RO Research Programme - EEA Grants
Users
Partners
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
INSTITUTUL PENTRU STUDIEREA PROBLEMELOR MINORITATILOR NATIONALE
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE SANATATE PUBLICA
INSTITUTUL DE CERCETARI BIOLOGICE IASI FILIALA A INCDSB BUCURESTI
Pin 01
Location
Cluj-Napoca
Calendar
Period of implementation
2020-09-01 to 2024-02-29

Project in a nutshell

Inventory and mapping of rural Roma communities in Transylvania without access to controlled water; questionnaire for the assessment of factors contributing to living conditions and human health; database of the prevalence of biological and chemical contaminants in water and food sources used in Roma communities; database of parasite infections; database of diseases associated with contaminants found in water and food samples; health risk assessment related to water and food sources of Roma communities; health risk assessment software suitable for public authorities and Best Practice Hygienic-Sanitary Guidelines for improving human health have been created. 


The health risk assessment software was installed in 25 rural localities and staff were trained in its use. Reports on water and food quality, as well as human health risks associated with soil exposure and water and food consumption, have been submitted to public authorities involved in the project. 

Best Practice Hygienic-Sanitary Guideline was implemented in all selected communities. Five scientific publications and one book in print format were published. Participation in international and national scientific meetings was carried out to disseminate the results. A dedicated website has been developed, allowing both researchers and the general public free access to all information from the project.

Scientific results


publication
Publications
5
conference
Conferences
11
chapter
Book Chapters
1



The methodology developed in the project can be further easily adapted for other similar Rural communities and thus any public authority responsible these communities are potential end-users

This project provides valuable information to inform new directions to fill the gap regarding the impact of water and food source quality on human health in rural Roma communities.

Socio-economic impact

Being one of the most comprehensive studies related to the quality of water and food sources carried out in Roma communities in Romania, through the database provided to local authorities we have brought clear evidence regarding the need to develop policies to increase the safety of water and food sources. We believe that the results will increase individual and group awareness of the links between food quality and health, based on robust scientific evidence about the complex factors of living conditions on the well-being of rural Roma communities. 


The project promoted customized measures for public authorities in 25 rural Roma communities to reduce health risks associated with uncontrolled water and food sources and provided a methodology that can be applied to similar rural communities. 


The project will contribute to improving the quality of life of 25 rural Roma communities in Transylvania, which are the main beneficiaries of the project's implementation. It also increases social awareness of public facilities, which could contribute to reducing discrepancies between Roma and non-Roma communities, with the aim of increasing the life expectancy of Roma communities. In addition, the project provided valuable information in the field of public health and will likely fill the research gap focused on Roma communities.

Research in the spotlight

Roma communities in the Transylvanian rural areas face daily sanitary challenges.
The uncontrolled water and food resources bring several health risks and deepen the discrepancy between Roma and non-Roma communities.

Dr. Beldean and his research team together with Norwegian partners aim to improve the health status of the population and, thus, the quality of life.




[T: 0.2516, O: 156]