Thermochromic VO2 for Energy-Efficient Smart Windows

Project summary

Project acronym
TEESM
Main Thematic area
B - Environment
B.3 - Environmental impact and risk assessment of the modern, new and emerging technologies and products (can include also climate change);
environment
Secondary Thematic area
A - Energy
A.1 - Innovative materials and technologies for energy storage;
Key words
thermochromic materials for energy-efficient smart windows
thin film epitaxy
semiconductor-metal phase transition
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Principal investigator
Nicolae Cristian Mihăilescu
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Project promoter
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE DEZVOLTARE PENTRU FIZICA LASERILOR, PLASMEI SI RADIATIEI - INFLPR RA
Euro
Funding
RO Research Programme - EEA Grants
Users
Partners
UNIVERSITY OF STAVANGER
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE PENTRU FIZICA MATERIALELOR BUCURESTI RA
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Location
Bucharest
Calendar
Period of implementation
2021-01-01 to 2024-04-30

Project in a nutshell

The project mobilized the knowledge, the experience and the expertise of the researchers from two Romanian institutes and one university from Norway. National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics (RO) implemented the concept of obtaining thermochronic smart windows. During the project VO2 and TiO2 coatings were deposited by laser technology on various materials (glass, silicon, quart etc) in different experimental conditions and configurations (monolayer, multilayer etc). 

National Institute for Material Physics (RO) was in charge with the characterization of obtained coatings from electrical, optical, compositional points of view. University of Stavanger performed the structural investigations of all the coatings that were obtained during the project. A dedicated website was developed which allows both researchers and the general public free access to the information disseminated.

Scientific results


publication
Publications
1
book
Books
1



During the project, the research team obtained the following coating types: VO2, TiO2, TiO2/VO2 (5 pairs per sample). In case of the monolayer of VO2 (70 nm thickness) that starting with the temperature of 65 °C, the reflectivity values above 1000 nm (in the IR range) slightly increase with the temperature, as expected to a specific metal-insulator transition behaviour. 

This effect is even more effective in the case of the bilayer structure, starting already from 50 °C, in agreement with a lower transition temperature for the bilayer. In case of the multilayer structure, the reflectivity behaviour above 1000 nm is not concluding, in the sense that it increases slightly with temperature, in the range from 1000 to 1400 nm, but decreases with the temperature for wavelengths higher than 1400 nm. From the point of view of this functionality, this multilayer system seems to be almost not effective. Also, the TiO2(Rutile)/VO2/TiO2(Anatase) multilayer coatings could be implemented as a smart window that combines energy saving, antifogging and self-cleaning functions ensuring a sustainable approach of the project.

Socio-economic impact

The project ensured a suitable framework for scientific collaboration between two research entities from Romania and one academic from Norway. The subject of the project was very interesting from scientific point of view because it opened the way to the knowledge and study of some phenomena that occur in structures based on metal oxides with the possibility to use them for application in saving energy domain. 

Research in the spotlight

In order to enhance the energy efficiency of buildings, it is crucial to minimize heat loss through windows. 
To address this challenge, the research team of the TEESM collaborative research project is spearheading the development of ThermoChromic Smart Windows.
  
Regulating solar and heat transmission is possible when applying the right chemical coating over the glass. 
Advanced Oxide Materials transform ordinary glass windows into cutting-edge devices capable of both Solar Modulation and Luminous Transmittance. This type of coating is self-triggered. It needs no power supply or electrical wiring.  
To gain insights into how this technology will significantly reduce the carbon footprint of the building sector, let's delve into the expertise of Dr. Mihăilescu and his research team.



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